Urujya n’uruza muri Afurika ntawe ukwiye kubonamo ikibazo cy’umutekano-Mushikiwabo

Abahagarariye inzego z’umutekano; iz’ubutasi n’iz’perereza muri Afurika bateraniye I Kigali mu nama yo kwiga ku mirongo yakuraho imbogamizi zabuza urujya n’uruza rw’Abanyafurika mu mugabane wabo. Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga w’u Rwanda, Louise Mushikiwabo avuga ko ntawe ukwiye kumva ko guha rugari abanyafurika mu mugabane wabo bizahungabanya umutekano w’uyu mugabane, ahubwo ko bikwiye kureberwa mu ndorerwamo yo kuzamura iterambere ryawo.

Louise Mushikiwabo watangije iyi nama avuga ko umutekano ari ngombwa ariko ko udakwiye kuba imbogamizi z’ubwisanzure bw’Abanyafurika mu mugabane wabo.

Ati “ Gufunga imipaka ukabuza abandi banyafurika kwinjira mu gihugu ntibivuze ko uzaba ufite umutekano 100%.”

Min. Mushikiwabo avuga ko uku guha rugari Abanyafurika mu mugabane wabo bikwiye kureberwa mu ndorerwamo yo kwagura ubukungu bushingiye ku bucuruzi, ishoramari n’ubuhahirane.

Muri Afurika hari ibihugu byugarijwe n’ibibazo by’umutekano mucye uterwa n’imitwe y’iterabwoba n’izindi nyeshyamba.

Mushikiwabo avuga ko ibi bibibazo bidakwiye kuba intambamyi ngo bibuze Abanyafurika kugira amahirwe yo guhahirana no kugenderanira mu mugabane wabo.

Ati “ Gufungura imipaka no kureka Abanyafurika tugatembera mu mugabane bigomba gukorwa mu mutekano ariko ntabwo umutekano ukwiye kuba urwitwazo cyangwa ngo ube ikibazo kidashoboka gukemurwa.”

Avuga ko uku gushyira hamwe nk’Abanyafurika ari na byo bizavamo umuti wo kurandura bimwe muri ibi bibazo by’umutekano mucye bikomeje gutwara ubuzima bwa bamwe mu Banyafurika.

Ati “ Kwiharira ikibazo cy’umutekano uri igihugu kimwe kandi utinya abinjira n’abasohoka ntabwo byakunda.”

Bimwe mu bibazo bigarukwaho ko byazitira iyi ntego yo gufungura imipaka ku banyafurika mu mugabane wabo birimo indwara z’ibyorezo nka Ebola, iterabwoba, icuruzwa ry’abantu.

Mushikiwabo avuga ko iyi nama iteraniye i Kigali izarebera hamwe uko ibi byose bitagomba kuba inzitizi kuri iyi ntego.

Ati ” Turifuza ko itanga imyanzuro ifatika ifasha ibihugu gufungura imipaka ariko bigakorwa mu mutekano.”

U Rwanda rwakuriyeho Visa ku banyagihugu bo mu bihugu bimwe mu byo muri Afurika (ibyitwa ‘Africa Visa Openness’).

Ibi byanatumye Banki Nyafurika y’Iterambere (BAD) muri 2016 ishyira u Rwanda mu bihugu 10 byorohereje Abanyafurika kwinjira mu gihugu (ruri ku mwanya wa 9).

Iki cyegeranyo cya BAD kigaragaza ko ibihugu byo mu majyaruguru y’Afurika bikiri hasi muri uru rugendo rwa ‘Africa Visa Openness’ kuko biri kuri 5%,  mu gihe ibyo muri Afurika y’Uburasirazuba byakataje kuko bigeze kuri 45%, muri Afurika y’Uburengerazuba biri kuri 20% naho ibyo mu majyepfo biri kuri 30%.

Minisitiri Mushikiwabo avuga ko ibihugu byinshi byo muri Afurika byiteguye gushyira mu bikorwa iyi ntego yo kwagura urujya n’uruza hagati y’ibihugu byo muri Afurika.

Ibindi bihugu binanizwa n’iki icyo u Rwanda rwakoze? 

Umuyobozi w’ishami rya politiki mu buyobozi bwa komisiyo y’muryango w’Ubumwe bw’Afurika, Khabele Matlosa agaruka kuri iyi ntambwe u Rwanda rwateye mu korohereza Abanyafurika kurwinjiramo no kurusohokamo, akavuga ko uyu mwera ukwiye gukwira mu bihugu byose byo muri Afurika.

Avuga ko Perezida w’u Rwanda, Paul Kagame agaragaza ubushake  mu korohereza Abanyafurika kwisanzura mu mugabane wabo.

Uyu muyobozi mu muryango w’Ubumwe bw’Afurika avuga ko ibyo u Rwanda rwakoze bigaragaza ko n’ibindi bihugu byabishobora.

Avuga ko zimwe mu mbogamizi zizabangamira uru rujya n’uruza rwifuzwa ari iterabwoba n’ibyorezo bikunze kwibasira Abanyafurika nka Ebola.

Brig. Gen Joseph Nzabamwita uyobora urwego rw’igihugu rushinzwe iperereza (NISS) avuga ko ibi bibazo byose bigomba gushakirwa umuti. Ati ” Uramutse ufunze imipaka kubera ibyorezo ariko izo ndwara zo ntizizi imipaka.”

Brig Gen Nzabamwita avuga ko ibihugu bigize umuryango w’Afurika y’Uburasirazuba byafunguye amarembo ku banyagihugu bifuza kujya mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango kandi ko byaguye ubukungu bw’ibi bihugu kubera izamuka ry’ubucuruzi ryaturutse kuri uru rujya n’uruza.

Anagaruka kuri izi mpungenge z’umutekano ushobora guhangabanywa no gufungura amarembo mu banyafurika, akavuga ko kuva u Rwanda rwashyieaho ‘Africa Visa Openness’ rutigeze ruhura n’ibi bibazo.

Ati ” Ndababwiza ukuri ko u Rwanda rwafunguye imipaka muri 2008, ariko ntirwigeze ruhungabanyirizwa umutekano cyangwa ngo rusigare mu majyambere.”

Avuga ko kuba u Rwanda rwarashoboye gukora ibi n’ibindi bihugu bishobora kubikora.

Iyi nama yateguwe n’ihuriro ry’inzego z’ubutasi n’umutekano muri Afurika, CISSA (Committee of Intelligence and Security Services of Africa) yanitabiriwe n’inzego zishinzwe abinjira n’abasohoka mu bihugu by’Afurika.

Photo © M. Niyonkuru/Umuseke

Martin NIYONKURU
UM– USEKE.RW