90% by’abakozi baciriritse ntibishimye, imishahara na Pension ngo nibizamurwe – Syndicats

*Hejuri ya 90% by’abakozi baciriritse n’abafata Pension ntibishimye,
*Ngo amafaranga babona ntiyatunga ingo zabo, ntiyatuma bateza imbere inganda zubakwa,
*Kuba hari abakozi benshi babara ubucyeye, abo ngo ntibatera ishema igihugu

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’impuza mashyirahamwe y’imiryango 4 irengera uburenganzira bw’abakozi n’abageze muza bukuru bafata ‘pension’, buragaragaza ko hejuru ya 90 by’abakozi baciritse n’abari muza bukuru bafata ‘Pension’ ngo batanezerewe. Bagasaba ko hashyirwaho Umushahara fatizo ndetse n’abari muri pension bakongererwa amafaranga.

Ubu bushakashatsi bwitwa “Etude sur les conditions socioéconomiques des pensionnés et travailleurs à faibles revenus au Rwanda” bwakozwe mu mpera z’umwaka wa 2014, bugamije kureba imibereho y’abakozi b’amikoro macyeya ibihumbi 20 n’abari muri Pension 5 000, bari mu miryango ‘CEFOTRAR, COTRAF-Rwanda, FMP na RAR’ ibavuganira.

Gusa, kuko aba bose batashoboraga kubageraho, abakoze ubushakashatsi bavuganye n’abantu 397 bari mu nzego zinyuranye nko mu nganda, mu burobyi, mu bwubatsi, mu birombe, n’ahandi, n’abari muza bukuru, mu mu Turere twa Nyarugenge, Rwamagana, Rulindo, Karongi, Rubavu, na Nyamagabe.

Ubu bushakashatsi bugaragaza ko hari abakozi baciriritse bahembwa ibihumbi 20, gusa ngo impuzandengo y’imishahara y’abakozi benshi mu Rwanda basanze iri hagati y’amafaranga ibihumbi 50 na 100, mu gihe hari umubare muto cyane uri hejuru y’umushahara w’ibihumbi 200.

Ku birebana no kongererwa umushahara, mu bakozi babajijwe 65,9% ntibigeze bongererwa umushahara kabone n’ubwo bamaze igihe kinini mukazi, abongerewe imishahara gusa ngo ni 34,1%.

Mu bakozi bakozweho ubushakashatsi, 77,9% bavuze ko umushahara bahembwa utajyanye n’ubushobozi bwabo, mu gihe 22% gusa aribo ngo bahembwa bijyanye n’ubushobozi bwabo.

Abakozi babajijwe kandi, 95% bavuze ko umushahara bahembwa utanatuma baha imiryango yabo iby’ibyangombwa by’ibanze ikenera nko kurya neza, kwivuza, kwambara, kwiga neza, n’ibindi.

Ildephonse Nkiriye, umushakashatsi n’umwarimu muri Kaminuza Gatolika y’i Kabgayi wagize uruhare muri ubu bushakashatsi, ati “Akenshi uzasanga aba bakozi b’amikoro macyeya nta n’ubwishingizi bafite, ubwishingiza bwabo ni mutuelle de Santé. Ntibazigamirwa izabukuru,…nta masezerano y’akazi abarengera,…”

Nkiriye avuga ko basanze abakozi baciriritse babaho ubuzima bubi, dore ko ngo basanze baba munzu zitameze neza, batunzwe n’ubugari gusa cyangwase Akawunga, barya inyama rimwe mu mwaka, harimo n’abarya rimwe ku munsi nabwo bibagoye, ndetse ngo abana babo ntibiga n’iyo bize biga mu mashuri adafite ireme ry’uburezi rifatika kandi bakora.

Abageze muzabukuru bafata Pension nabo ngo bamerewe nabi

Ku ruhande rw’abari muzabukuru bafata pension ho, 95.9 nibo bavuze ko amafaranga bahabwa adashobora kubeshaho ingo zabo.

Iri sesengura ryakozwe kandi rigaragaza ko mubafata amafaranga ya Pension, amafaranga babona ari hagati y’ibihumbi bitanu (5 000) n’ibihumbi 160, n’ubwo mubabajijwe hari abagera ku 8,3% ngo babona munsi ya 5 000.

Ildephonse Nkiriye akavuga ko muri ubushakashatsi basanze mu bafata pension y’iza bukuru hafi 95% impuzandengo bakubwira ko babeshejweho n’amafaranga atarenze ibihumbi 10 ku kwezi.

Ati “Wakwibaza uti ese abo bantu batungwa n’ayo mafaranga babaho ku buhe buryo? Niyo mpamvu bitabaza ababunganira nk’abana babo cyangwa imiryango yabo, ugasanga bababereye nk’umuzigo.”

Harageze ngo hajyeho umushahara fatizo w’abakozi

Nyuma yo kubona ko ibibazo ari byinshi mu bakozi bato, izi ‘syndicats’ ziravuga ko n’ubwo igihugu gitera imbere hari abatava aho bari mu bukungu ndetse badashobora no gutegura ejo hazaza habo kubera ko babaho ari ba mbar’ubukeye kandi bakora.

Amahuriro y’abakozi n’abari muzabukuru ‘CEFOTRAR, COTRAF-Rwanda, FMP na RAR’ yishyize hamwe kugira ngo azamure ijwi, asaba ko kuvugurura amategeko ya Pension n’irigena umushahara fatizo w’abakozi avugururwe.

Ildephonse Nkiriye avuga ko ubu itegeko rihari rigena umushahara fatizo ari iryo mu 1974, riteganya ko umushahara fatizo ari ibihumbi bitatu (3 000) ku kwezi.

Ati “Ni ukuvuga ngo umuntu w’umukozi ujya gukorera undi, ubundi aguhembye umushahara uri munsi y’ibihumbi bitatu ku kwezi niho wamurega kuko muri 74 itegeko ryavugaga amafaranga 100 ku munsi ku mukozi,…hari ikibazo cyo kugira ngo hashyirweho amategeko ajyanye n’igihe tugezemo.”

Aya mavugurura kandi ngo akwiye no kujyana n’ivugurura ry’amafaranga agenerwa abageze muzabukuru kuko nabo bahabwa amafaranga macye atajyanye n’ibiciro ku masoko.

Nkiriye ati “Urebye isanduku y’ubwiteganyirize bw’abakozi usanga igendera cyane ku ihame rya accumulation (kwigwizaho/gukusanya) kurusha ihame rya distribution (gutanga), ari nayo mpamvu mubona iyo sanduku akenshi ishora imari kurusha uko amafaranga yagomabaga kugenerwa abizigamiye aboneka.”

Aya mahuriro y’abakozi avuga ko kubera amategeko y’umurimo amwe n’amwe atita ku iterambere ry’umukozi, ngo hari Kompanyi zubakiye ubukungu bwazo ku imitsi y’abakozi bazo nko mu birombe, mu kubaka imihanda, mu nganda zimwe na zimwe, aho usangaabakozi nta masezerano y’akazi bagira, bahembwa intica ntikize, ugiriye ibibazo mukazi ntavuzwe n’ibindi.

Muri iki cyiciro cy’abakozi kandi ngo umukozi ashobora kumara ukwezi akora ntahembwe, nko mu birombe aho umukozi ahembwa ari uko yabonye amabuye kandi akenshi bidakunda ko ayabona buri munsi.

Bicamumpaka Dominique, umuyobozi wa COTRAFavuga ko bibabaje kubona abantu bagira uruhare mu iyubakwa ry’ibintu nk’ibyo RSSB igenda igeraho ariko bakaba basazanye ubukene kandi ikoresha amafaranga yabo.

Bicamumpaka avuga ko uburyo bwa “Capitalism” bwo gukusanyiriza ubushobozi ku bantu bacye ari ikibazo ku iterambere ry’igihugu.

Ati “Ubukungu bwirunda mu maboko y’abantu bacyeya cyane, ntibusaranganywe mu bantu benshi kugira ngo habe n’amahoro, n’amajyambere tuba duharanira ntabwo aba yoroshye kubera ko niba abana bacu batize ntacyo bazamara, ahubwo akenshi bazaba n’ikibazo ku mutekano. Kuko ubukene aho buri hose bubangamira iterambere rya bose.”

Ku rundi ruhande, umuyobozi wungirije wa COTRAF Gasore Seraphin avuga ko aho bigeze imishahara nitazamurwa ngo abakozi babashe kubaho, bifite ingaruka nyinshi ku gihugu.

Ati “Ninkorera kurya gusa nabwo simpage, mu gitondo nkajya gukora ngakora nabi na wawundi nkorera ntabwo azunguka, imisoro yatangaga izaba micyeya, tuzasubira inyuma,…ukwezi nigushira abakaguha intica ntikize uzabaho nabi n’abawe, ntuzatura mu nzu nziza, ntuzambara neza, ntuzarya neza, ntuzivuza neza, umuturage umeze gutyo ntabwo ari ishema ku gihugu.”

Gasore avuga ko Leta ikwiye gutangira gutekereza kuri ibi bibazo by’abakozi kuko kuba abakozi nta mafaranga bafite bibangamiye n’izindi gahunda z’iterambere ry’igihugu, kuko umuntu udafite amafaranga atuma anihaza mu biribwa, adatanga umusoro neza, atagura intebe cyangwa ibindi bikorwa by’abiga ubumenyingiro buri kwimakazwa, atagura ibyo inganda zubakwa zikora,…bigatuma ubukungu butajya imbere uko byakagenze.

Vénuste KAMANZI
UM– USEKE.RW